파이썬 톺아보기 (5)¶

이런게 있었다는게 생각이 나면 된다! ^-^

Class¶

프로그램 : 특정 목적을 위해 컴퓨터에 내리는 명령의 집합
프로그래밍 : 컴퓨터 프로그램을 만드는 행위

=> 즉, 원하는 작업을 컴퓨터에게 시키는 것

객체지향 프로그래밍 : 어떤 목적을 위해 필요한 기능을 하는 상태(=변수)와 행위(=함수)의 묶음 형태인 객체로 만들고
이것들을 조합하여 프로그램을 만드는 것

클래스 == 객체의 설계도

객체와 인스턴스¶

동일한 의미로 쓰이는 경우도 많다
a = Person()이라고 했을 때, a는 객체, a 객체는 Person 클래스의 인스턴스

모듈 사용법¶

import 모듈명(파일명)
from 모듈명(파일명) import 모듈에 포함된 함수/변수/클래스명...
import 모듈명(파일명) as 내 마음대로 설정한 명칭
from 모듈명(파일명) import 모듈에 포함된 함수/변수/클래스명... as 내 마음대로 설정한 명칭

import hellobye
from hellobye import hello, bye
from hellobye import hello as h
from hellobye import bye as b

hellobye.hello("Joy")
hello("Joy")
h("Joy")

# as 사용할 때 주의점! 기존 파일의 다른 함수명이나 내장함수명으로 지정하는 경우 내가 지정한 명칭으로 덮어씌워진다ㅠㅠ

# hellobye 모듈(hellobye.py)을 통째로 추가 (.py 만들어서 동일한 파일 경로에 저장)

import hellobye
hellobye.hello("Joy")
hellobye.bye("Joy")

Hello Joy
Bye Joy

1. 네이버 급상승 검색어 크롤링¶

import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
res = requests.get('https://datalab.naver.com/keyword/realtimeList.naver')

#　BeautifulSoup를 이용해 파싱
soup = BeautifulSoup(res.content, 'html.parser')
soup

<!DOCTYPE HTML>

<html lang="ko">
<head>
<meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type"/>
<meta content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no" name="viewport"/>
<meta content="네이버 :: 서비스에 접속할 수 없습니다." lang="ko" name="description"/>
<title>[접근 오류] 서비스에 접속할 수 없습니다.</title>
<style type="text/css">
        /* PC */
        body,p,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,ul,ol,li,dl,dt,dd,table,th,td,form,fieldset,legend,input,textarea,button,select{margin:0;padding:0}
        body,input,textarea,select,button,table{font-size:12px;font-family:'굴림',Gulim,helvetica,sans-serif;color:#424242}
        body,html{height:100%}
        img,fieldset{border:0}
        img{vertical-align:middle}
        ul,ol{list-style:none}
        em,address{font-style:normal}
        a{color:#000;text-decoration:none}
        legend{display:none}
        hr{display:none !important}
        #u_skip{position:relative;width:100%;z-index:10}
        #u_skip a{position:absolute;top:-40px;left:0;width:auto;padding:0 10px;border:1px solid #4ec53d;background-color:#000;color:#fff;line-height:38px;white-space:nowrap;opacity:0;-webkit-transition:0.3s;transition:0.3s}
        #u_skip a:active, #u_skip a:focus{top:0;text-decoration:none;opacity:1}
        .wrap{width:600px;margin:0 auto}
        .header{overflow:hidden;padding-top:30px}
        .header .logo{float:left}
        .header .logo .logo_link{display:inline-block;vertical-align:top}
        .header .logo .logo_link img{width:90px;height:16px}
        .header .nav{float:right;margin-top:9px}
        .header .nav .nav_link:hover{text-decoration:underline}
        .header .nav .nav_link+.nav_link:before{content:'';display:inline-block;width:1px;height:10px;margin:0 9px 0 5px;background-color:#d6d6d6;vertical-align:0}
        .container{margin-top:66px}
        .container .content{overflow:hidden}
        .container .image_area{float:right;width:280px}
        .container .image_area .image_link{display:block}
        .container .image_area .image_author{overflow:hidden;display:block;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap;text-overflow:ellipsis;font-size:12px;line-height:17px;color:#8f8f8f}
        .container .image_area+.info_area{overflow:hidden;text-align:left}
        .container .info_area{margin-bottom:26px;text-align:center}
        .container .info_area .info_txt{margin-top:29px}
        .container .info_area .info_txt .tit{font-size:22px;line-height:25px}
        .container .info_area .info_txt .txt{margin-top:18px;line-height:20px}
        .container .info_area .info_link{margin-top:33px}
        .container .info_area .info_link [class^="link_"]{overflow:hidden;display:inline-block;width:101px;height:34px;border:1px solid #e3e6e7;background-color:#fafbfc;line-height:34px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap}
        .container .info_area .info_link .link_home{margin-left:10px}
        .footer{margin-top:93px;padding:18px 0 24px;border-top:1px solid #eff3f6}
        .footer address, .footer .link_naver{text-align:center;font-family:verdana,sans-serif;font-size:11px;line-height:14px;color:#8f8f8f}
        /* 모바일 */
        body.mobile, body.mobile input,textarea,select,button,table{font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,helvetica,Apple SD Gothic Neo,sans-serif;letter-spacing:-0.3px}
        body.mobile{background-color:#fafbfc;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none}
        body.mobile .wrap{width:100%}
        body.mobile .header{padding-top:15px;text-align:center}
        body.mobile .header .logo{float:none}
        body.mobile .header .logo .logo_link img{width:82px;height:15px}
        body.mobile .header .nav{display:none}
        body.mobile .container{margin-top:38px}
        body.mobile .container .content{position:relative}
        body.mobile .container .image_area{position:absolute;bottom:72px;left:50%;margin-left:-140px}
        body.mobile .container .image_area+.info_area{margin:0}
        body.mobile .container .image_area+.info_area .info_link{margin-top:280px}
        body.mobile .container .info_area{margin:40px 0 161px 0;text-align:center}
        body.mobile .container .info_area .info_txt{margin-top:0}
        body.mobile .container .info_area .info_txt .tit{font-size:26px;line-height:29px;color:#000}
        body.mobile .container .info_area .info_txt .txt{margin-top:13px;font-size:17px;line-height:25px;color:#666}
        body.mobile .container .info_area .info_link{margin-top:79px}
        body.mobile .container .info_area .info_link [class^="link_"]{width:139px;height:42px;background-color:#fff;font-size:15px;line-height:42px;color:#424242}
        body.mobile .container .info_area .info_link .link_home{margin-left:-1px}
        body.mobile .footer{margin-top:66px;border-top:0}
        body.mobile .footer address span{display:none}
    </style>
</head>
<!-- 모바일 노출시 .mobile 추가 -->
<body>
<div class="u_skip" id="u_skip">
<a href="#content">본문 바로가기</a>
</div>
<div class="wrap">
<div class="header" role="banner">
<h1 class="logo"><a class="logo_link" href="https://www.naver.com"><img alt="네이버" height="16" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static.datalab/202010150900/img/naver_logo.png" width="90"/></a></h1>
<div class="nav" role="navigation">
<a class="nav_link" href="https://www.naver.com">네이버홈</a>
<a class="nav_link" href="https://help.naver.com/support/service/main.nhn?serviceNo=14493">네이버 데이터랩 고객센터</a>
</div>
</div>
<hr/>
<div class="container" role="main">
<div class="content" id="content">
<div class="image_area _errorImage">
</div>
<div class="info_area">
<div class="info_txt">
<strong class="tit">다시 한번 확인해주세요!</strong>
<p class="txt">
                        지금 입력하신 주소의 페이지는<br/>
                        사라졌거나 다른 페이지로 변경되었습니다.<br/>
                        주소를 다시 확인해주세요.
                    </p>
</div>
<div class="info_link">
<a class="link_prev" href="javascript:history.back()">이전 페이지</a><a class="link_home" href="https://www.naver.com">네이버 홈</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<hr/>
<div class="footer" role="contentinfo">
<address>
<span>Copyright</span> ©<a class="link_naver" href="http://www.navercorp.com" target="_blank">NAVER Corp.</a> <span>All Rights Reserved.</span>
</address>
</div>
</div>
<script src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/fe/grafolio.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

서비스에 접속할 수 없다?
사용자 정보를 나타내는 것들을 넣어서 마치 정상적인 브라우저로 접속하는 것처럼 보이게 호출!

import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

headers = {
    'accept' : 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.9',
    'accept-encoding' : 'gzip, deflate, br',
    'accept-language' : 'ko,en;q=0.9,ja;q=0.8',
    'cache-control' : 'max-age=0',
    'cookie': 'NNB=2ZG2CVQMD5GV4; ASID=deee73dd00000170ce3314680000005b; _fbp=fb.1.1584619869900.376728336; NID_JKL=oMG66OMrQM7cXVt8hxSxw7S0/CK8JUnarDuKGWvBHiA=; NRTK=ag#20s_gr#0_ma#-2_si#-2_en#-2_sp#-2; NDARK=N; _ga_4BKHBFKFK0=GS1.1.1600765502.3.1.1600765593.60; NID_AUT=vISybQ57uXiG5iIoiCDIbQQjSMdkO3+gEGvolmcwzpQOEpc3w/+rfcduxQvGZ751; page_uid=UHttlsprvmZssahtXP8ssssstgo-522361; _gid=GA1.2.507020079.1603432529; IMAGE_BANNER_MAIL=2020-10-19%2010%3A05%3A47; _ga=GA1.1.1874910356.1583131331; _ga_7VKFYR6RV1=GS1.1.1603438306.79.0.1603438306.60; NID_SES=AAABmWfXxQTnxjWvMs81FpTL2tnyCBiM+2PhOdqg3Y33unj6sb08R7kt5IYxQ/rNEfn+XVoAKQhkwDZFhVQ15usoH8Da1cHWgBNaPb9MAdHEmNXvo31aQuLINAOW6wx+mGFWRzc80aTEJG2CG/nLTL0dMevb0rZPCRkdvhnbNgPsze2bOUVsPDxaegnyXK8QdBdvMQaWaspr2xta72j1eY8VVpqj+0tnpDQzkBZxr4vHz4Q0eBfdXVh27mWdqOymioZQmlz+pGq12haZNjFZJQY/mV03tsuTMd+gRzUc0zRA4xqRuC/iwCYvnf6nWTtSeXuMdbevXRF69ezsGqOwH5Mc7NzTXFvll2+bf3ynNk3xM51yYnEBKnlQJdtCiEBCHo2lW++AgdXcEd6XAjydbvY94bv4BKbCPaiNjNvK/aYYv3BDECToSjo3fT2wo2zq5zOyh+qZHiSl0hAsX3OIUr8SFndX97PvabvwzbUC9JrSS8UbT1tZowFTfPYs7hMgdd3uuG+3DjzO6VKLoT5w5ZoIdkgPUs18RYd5Bqee3D9Z2xGC; BMR=s=1603504123862&r=https%3A%2F%2Fpost.naver.com%2Fviewer%2FpostView.nhn%3FvolumeNo%3D21936501%26memberNo%3D5661329&r2=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2F; _datalab_cid=50000000',
    'sec-fetch-dest' : 'document',
    'sec-fetch-mode' : 'navigate',
    'sec-fetch-site' : 'none',
    'sec-fetch-user' : '?1',
    'upgrade-insecure-requests' : '1',
    'user-agent' : 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/86.0.4240.111 Safari/537.36'
    
}

# 작은 따옴표 혹은 큰 따옴표로 스트링 잘 되어 있고 맨 뒤에 콤마까지 있는지 확인!
# 쭉 드래그해서 shift + " 하면 한번에 됨

res = requests.get('https://datalab.naver.com/keyword/realtimeList.naver', headers=headers)
# headers 값을 임의로 만들어서 파싱할 때 함께 보내 줌!

#　BeautifulSoup를 이용해 파싱
soup = BeautifulSoup(res.content, 'html.parser')
soup

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html lang="ko">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8"/>
<meta content="IE=edge" http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible"/>
<meta content="width=1200" name="viewport"/>
<title>급상승검색어 : 네이버 데이터랩</title>
<link href="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static.datalab/202010150900/css/datalab.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
<link href="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static.datalab/202010150900/css/graph.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
<link href="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static.datalab/202010150900/img/favicon/android_legacy_xxxhpdi_192x192.png" rel="icon" sizes="192x192"/>
<link href="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static.datalab/202010150900/img/favicon/android_legacy_xxhpdi_144x144.png" rel="icon" sizes="144x144"/>
<link href="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static.datalab/202010150900/img/favicon/android_legacy_xhdpi_96x96.png" rel="icon" sizes="96x96"/>
<link href="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static.datalab/202010150900/img/favicon/android_legacy_hdpi_72X72.png" rel="icon" sizes="72x72"/>
<link href="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static.datalab/202010150900/img/favicon/iOS_iPhone@3x_180X180.png" rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="180x180"/>
<link href="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static.datalab/202010150900/img/favicon/iOS_iPadPro@2x_167X167.png" rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="167x167"/>
<link href="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static.datalab/202010150900/img/favicon/iOS_iPad@2x_152X152.png" rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="152x152"/>
<link href="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static.datalab/202010150900/img/favicon/iOS_iPhone@2x_120X120.png" rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="120x120"/>
<meta content="네이버 데이터랩 : 급상승 검색어" property="og:title">
<meta content="https://datalab.naver.com/realtimeList.naver" property="og:url">
<meta content="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static.datalab/img2019/datalab_og_244x244.jpg" property="og:image">
<meta content="검색 횟수가 급상승한 검색어의 순위를 다양한 옵션을 통해 자세히 제공합니다." property="og:description"/>
<meta content="검색 횟수가 급상승한 검색어의 순위를 다양한 옵션을 통해 자세히 제공합니다." name="description"/>
</meta></meta></meta></head>
<!--[if lte IE 9]>
<body class="pop_opened">
<![endif]-->
<?if !IE?>
<body>
<?endif?>
<div class="wrap" id="wrap">
<div class="header" id="header">
<div class="inner">
<div class="srch_wrap">
<a class="logo_area" href="https://www.naver.com" target="_blank">
<span class="sp_header_logo"><span class="blind">NAVER</span></span>
</a>
<h1 class="sta_area">
<a class="sp_sta" href="/"><span class="blind">DataLab</span></a>
</h1>
</div>
<div class="gnb_wrap">
<div id="gnb"></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="lnb" id="lnb">
<div class="lnb_innner">
<ul class="lnb_list">
<li class="list _home">
<a class="list_area" href="/">
<span class="sp_lnb_list nav1">
<span class="blind">데이터랩 홈</span>
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="list _keyword active">
<a class="list_area" href="/keyword/realtimeList.naver">
<span class="sp_lnb_list nav2">
<span class="blind">급상승검색어</span>
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="list _keyword">
<a class="list_area" href="/keyword/trendSearch.naver">
<span class="sp_lnb_list nav3">
<span class="blind">검색어트렌드</span>
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="list _shopping">
<a class="list_area" href="/shoppingInsight/sCategory.naver">
<span class="sp_lnb_list nav4">
<span class="blind">쇼핑인사이트</span>
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="list _local">
<a class="list_area" href="/local/trend.naver">
<span class="sp_lnb_list nav5">
<span class="blind">지역통계</span>
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="list _commentStat">
<a class="list_area" href="/commentStat/news.naver">
<span class="sp_lnb_list nav6">
<span class="blind">뉴스댓글통계</span>
</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="container" id="container" role="main">
<div class="content" id="content">
<div class="section_keyword">
<div class="com_title title_keyword">
<h3 class="title">급상승 검색어</h3>
<em class="desc">검색 횟수가 급상승한 검색어의 순위를 다양한 옵션을 통해 자세히 제공합니다.</em>
<!-- [D] 'btn_guide' 클릭시 class="on" 추가해주세요. -->
<div class="guide_box">
<button class="btn_guide" type="button"><span class="blind">급상승 검색어 옵션 조절 기능 안내</span></button>
<div class="tooltip_guide">
<div class="tooltip_wrap">
<p class="tooltip_txt">검색어 설정 기능은 검색어가 해당 주제에 어느 정도 관련성이 있는 지를 분석, 측정한 후, 사용자가 선택하는 옵션 단계에 따라 가중치를 가감하여 급상승검색어를 재정렬하는 기능입니다.
                    관련도의 분석, 측정은 AI 기반 검색어 추천 로직에 의해 이루어지며 일부 검색어는 실제 주제 연관성과 다르게 측정되고 정렬될 수 있습니다. </p>
<a class="btn_detail" href="https://blog.naver.com/naver_diary/221694954271" target="_blank">자세히 보기</a>
<button class="btn_close" type="button"><span class="blind">안내 문구 닫기</span></button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="selection_area">
<div class="selection_header">
<div class="selection_box">
<div class="box_wrap">
<strong class="title_txt">집계 주기</strong>
<div class="section_serch_area">
<div class="select_inbo _picker_component" data-datetime="2020-10-24T12:04:00" data-end="2020-10-24T12:04:00" data-start="2020-01-16T06:00:00">
<div class="date_indo" href="#">
<a class="date_btn _prev_day" href="#"><span class="blind">이전 날짜로 가기</span></a>
<a class="date_btn next _next_day btn_off" href="#"><span class="blind">다음 날짜로 가기</span></a>
<a class="date_box _date_trigger" href="#">
<span class="date_txt _title_ymd">2020.10.24. <em>(토)</em></span>
<span class="date_ico"><span class="blind">달력</span></span>
</a>
<!-- [D] 캘린더 활성화 display:block 추가 부탁 드립니다 -->
<div class="calendar" id="_calendar">
<div class="layer_area _date_wrapper" style="display:none">
<div class="calendar_area _leftMonth">
<div class="calendar_head">
<strong class="calendar-title _title_ym">2017.02.</strong>
<!--[D] 링크 비활성화 a 링크에 class="off" 추가 -->
<a class="calendar-btn-prev-mon _prev" data-date="" href="#"><span class="btn_prev">이전달</span></a>
<a class="calendar-btn-next-mon _next" data-date="" href="#"><span class="btn_next">다음달</span></a>
</div>
<div class="calendar_body _calendar"></div>
</div>
<div class="sub_area">
<a class="btn_today _today" href="#">오늘</a>
<a class="btn_check _confirm" href="#">확인</a>
</div>
<div class="calendar_popup">
<div class="ly_cont">
<p class="cont_txt">2020.01.16. 이전 데이터는<br/>아래의 버튼을 눌러 확인해주세요.</p>
</div>
<div class="ly_btn_bottom">
<a class="btn_data" href="realtimeList.naver?datetime=2020-01-16T05:59:00" target="_blank"><span class="data_txt">2020.01.16. 이전 데이터 조회</span></a>
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</div>
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</div><!-- [D] 비활성화시 class="time_indo" 에 v2를 입력해주세요 -->
<div class="time_indo" href="#">
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<a class="time_box _time_trigger" href="#">
<span class="time_txt _title_hms">12:04</span>
<span class="time_ico"><span class="blind">시간</span></span>
</a>
<!-- [D] 시간탬 활성화 display:block 추가 부탁 드립니다. -->
<div class="layer_time _time_wrapper time_no_second" id="u.c.layer.time" style="display:none">
<div class="hour">
<!--[AU] data-max 에 입력가능 최대 숫자 설정-->
<!-- [AU] scrollbar-box 클래스 위치 변경 -->
<input class="time_input _tinput _hour" data-max="23" maxlength="2" type="text" value="14"/><span class="blind">시</span>
<div class="time_scroll scrollbar-box _tlist _hour" id="scrollbox" style="overflow: hidden;">
<div class="scrollbar-content" style="top: 0px; height: auto;">
<ul class="lst_time">
<li class="selected _item"><a href="#">00</a></li>
<li class="_item"><a href="#">01</a></li>
<li class="_item"><a href="#">02</a></li>
<li class="_item"><a href="#">03</a></li>
<li class="_item"><a href="#">04</a></li>
<li class="_item"><a href="#">05</a></li>
<li class="_item"><a href="#">06</a></li>
<li class="_item"><a href="#">07</a></li>
<li class="_item"><a href="#">08</a></li>
<li class="_item"><a href="#">09</a></li>
<li class="_item"><a href="#">10</a></li>
<li class="_item"><a href="#">11</a></li>
<li class="_item"><a href="#">12</a></li>
<li class="_item"><a href="#">13</a></li>
<li class="_item"><a href="#">14</a></li>
<li class="_item"><a href="#">15</a></li>
<li class="_item"><a href="#">16</a></li>
<li class="_item"><a href="#">17</a></li>
<li class="_item"><a href="#">18</a></li>
<li class="_item"><a href="#">19</a></li>
<li class="_item"><a href="#">20</a></li>
<li class="_item"><a href="#">21</a></li>
<li class="_item"><a href="#">22</a></li>
<li class="_item"><a href="#">23</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="iScrollVerticalScrollbar scrollbar-show">
<div class="scrollbar-button-up rollover"></div>
<div class="scrollbar-track rollover" style="height: 202px;">
<div class="iScrollIndicator S21614895 rollover S84675399" style="top: 0px; height: 61px;"></div>
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<div class="scrollbar-button-down rollover"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="hour_minute">:</div>
<div class="minute">
<!--[AU] data-max 에 입력가능 최대 숫자 설정-->
<input class="time_input _tinput _minute" data-max="59" maxlength="2" type="text" value="00"/><span class="blind">분</span>
<div class="time_scroll scrollbar-box _tlist _minute" id="scrollbox2" style="overflow: hidden;">
<div class="scrollbar-content" style="top: 0px; height: auto;">
<ul class="lst_time">
<li class="selected _item"><a href="#">00</a></li>
<li class="_item"><a href="#">01</a></li>
<li class="_item"><a href="#">02</a></li>
<li class="_item"><a href="#">03</a></li>
<li class="_item"><a href="#">04</a></li>
<li class="_item"><a href="#">05</a></li>
<li class="_item"><a href="#">06</a></li>
<li class="_item"><a href="#">07</a></li>
<li class="_item"><a href="#">08</a></li>
<li class="_item"><a href="#">09</a></li>
<li class="_item"><a href="#">10</a></li>
<li class="_item"><a href="#">11</a></li>
<li class="_item"><a href="#">12</a></li>
<li class="_item"><a href="#">13</a></li>
<li class="_item"><a href="#">14</a></li>
<li class="_item"><a href="#">15</a></li>
<li class="_item"><a href="#">16</a></li>
<li class="_item"><a href="#">17</a></li>
<li class="_item"><a href="#">18</a></li>
<li class="_item"><a href="#">19</a></li>
<li class="_item"><a href="#">20</a></li>
<li class="_item"><a href="#">21</a></li>
<li class="_item"><a href="#">22</a></li>
<li class="_item"><a href="#">23</a></li>
<li class="_item"><a href="#">24</a></li>
<li class="_item"><a href="#">25</a></li>
<li class="_item"><a href="#">26</a></li>
<li class="_item"><a href="#">27</a></li>
<li class="_item"><a href="#">28</a></li>
<li class="_item"><a href="#">29</a></li>
<li class="_item"><a href="#">30</a></li>
<li class="_item"><a href="#">31</a></li>
<li class="_item"><a href="#">32</a></li>
<li class="_item"><a href="#">33</a></li>
<li class="_item"><a href="#">34</a></li>
<li class="_item"><a href="#">35</a></li>
<li class="_item"><a href="#">36</a></li>
<li class="_item"><a href="#">37</a></li>
<li class="_item"><a href="#">38</a></li>
<li class="_item"><a href="#">39</a></li>
<li class="_item"><a href="#">40</a></li>
<li class="_item"><a href="#">41</a></li>
<li class="_item"><a href="#">42</a></li>
<li class="_item"><a href="#">43</a></li>
<li class="_item"><a href="#">44</a></li>
<li class="_item"><a href="#">45</a></li>
<li class="_item"><a href="#">46</a></li>
<li class="_item"><a href="#">47</a></li>
<li class="_item"><a href="#">48</a></li>
<li class="_item"><a href="#">49</a></li>
<li class="_item"><a href="#">50</a></li>
<li class="_item"><a href="#">51</a></li>
<li class="_item"><a href="#">52</a></li>
<li class="_item"><a href="#">53</a></li>
<li class="_item"><a href="#">54</a></li>
<li class="_item"><a href="#">55</a></li>
<li class="_item"><a href="#">56</a></li>
<li class="_item"><a href="#">57</a></li>
<li class="_item"><a href="#">58</a></li>
<li class="_item"><a href="#">59</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="iScrollVerticalScrollbar scrollbar-show">
<div class="scrollbar-button-up rollover"></div>
<div class="scrollbar-track rollover" style="height: 202px;">
<div class="iScrollIndicator S6808276 rollover S39500592" style="top: 0px; height: 25px;"></div>
</div>
<div class="scrollbar-button-down rollover"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="hour_minute v2">:</div>
<div class="sec">
<!--[AU] data-max 에 입력가능 최대 숫자 설정-->
<input class="time_input _tinput _second" data-max="30" maxlength="2" type="text" value="00"/><span class="blind">초</span>
<div class="time_scroll v2 scrollbar-box _tlist _second" id="scrollbox3" style="overflow: hidden;">
<div class="scrollbar-box" style="width: 62px; height: 202px;">
<ul class="lst_time">
<li class="selected _item" data-value="00"><a href="#">00</a></li>
<li class="_item" data-value="30"><a href="#">30</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sub_area v2">
<a class="btn_today _now" href="#">지금</a>
<a class="btn_check _confirm" href="#">확인</a>
</div>
</div>
</div> </div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="selection_box _age_filter" data-age="20s">
<div class="box_wrap">
<strong class="title_txt">연령</strong>
<div class="section_keyword_detail">
<div class="graph_tab_box">
<ul class="graph_tab_list">
<!-- [D] 선택된 li에 class="on" 추가 -->
<li class="">
<a href="#none">10대</a>
</li>
<li class="on">
<a href="#none">20대</a>
</li>
<li class="">
<a href="#none">30대</a>
</li>
<li class="">
<a href="#none">40대</a>
</li>
<li class="">
<a href="#none">50대 -</a>
</li>
<li class="">
<a href="#none">전체</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- 상세옵션 및 대표검색어,유사검색어 ranking -->
<div class="selection_content">
<div class="field_option">
<div class="option_box">
<strong class="box_title">상세 옵션</strong>
<div class="box_content">
<!-- filter -->
<div class="various_filter_area">
<ul class="filter_list">
<!--[D] 필터 주제에 따라 클래스 추가해주세요.
                                이슈별 묶어보기: default
                                이벤트・할인: item_event
                                시사: item_actualities
                                엔터: item_enter
                                스포츠: item_sports
                                -->
<li class="filter_item _opt_filter">
<strong class="item_title">이슈별 묶어보기</strong>
<div class="item_graph_wrap">
<div class="item_graph" role="radiogroup">
<!--[D] 활성화/비활성화시 aria-checked=true/false로 변경해주세요.-->
<a aria-checked="true" aria-label="0%" class="level" href="#" role="radio">
<span class="blind">1단계</span>
</a>
<a aria-checked="false" aria-label="25%" class="level" href="#" role="radio">
<span class="blind">2단계</span>
</a>
<a aria-checked="false" aria-label="50%" class="level" href="#" role="radio">
<span class="blind">3단계</span>
</a>
<a aria-checked="false" aria-label="75%" class="level" href="#" role="radio">
<span class="blind">4단계</span>
</a>
<a aria-checked="false" aria-label="100%" class="level" href="#" role="radio">
<span class="blind">5단계</span>
</a>
<div class="item_fill" style="width: 0%;"></div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li class="filter_item _opt_filter item_event">
<strong class="item_title">이벤트・할인</strong>
<div class="item_graph_wrap">
<div class="item_graph" role="radiogroup">
<!--[D] 활성화/비활성화시 aria-checked=true/false로 변경해주세요.-->
<a aria-checked="true" aria-label="0%" class="level" href="#" role="radio">
<span class="blind">1단계</span>
</a>
<a aria-checked="false" aria-label="25%" class="level" href="#" role="radio">
<span class="blind">2단계</span>
</a>
<a aria-checked="false" aria-label="50%" class="level" href="#" role="radio">
<span class="blind">3단계</span>
</a>
<a aria-checked="false" aria-label="75%" class="level" href="#" role="radio">
<span class="blind">4단계</span>
</a>
<a aria-checked="false" aria-label="100%" class="level" href="#" role="radio">
<span class="blind">5단계</span>
</a>
<div class="item_fill" style="width: 0%;"></div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li class="filter_item _opt_filter item_actualities">
<strong class="item_title">시사</strong>
<div class="item_graph_wrap">
<div class="item_graph" role="radiogroup">
<!--[D] 활성화/비활성화시 aria-checked=true/false로 변경해주세요.-->
<a aria-checked="true" aria-label="0%" class="level" href="#" role="radio">
<span class="blind">1단계</span>
</a>
<a aria-checked="false" aria-label="25%" class="level" href="#" role="radio">
<span class="blind">2단계</span>
</a>
<a aria-checked="false" aria-label="50%" class="level" href="#" role="radio">
<span class="blind">3단계</span>
</a>
<a aria-checked="false" aria-label="75%" class="level" href="#" role="radio">
<span class="blind">4단계</span>
</a>
<a aria-checked="false" aria-label="100%" class="level" href="#" role="radio">
<span class="blind">5단계</span>
</a>
<div class="item_fill" style="width: 0%;"></div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li class="filter_item _opt_filter item_enter">
<strong class="item_title">엔터</strong>
<div class="item_graph_wrap">
<div class="item_graph" role="radiogroup">
<!--[D] 활성화/비활성화시 aria-checked=true/false로 변경해주세요.-->
<a aria-checked="true" aria-label="0%" class="level" href="#" role="radio">
<span class="blind">1단계</span>
</a>
<a aria-checked="false" aria-label="25%" class="level" href="#" role="radio">
<span class="blind">2단계</span>
</a>
<a aria-checked="false" aria-label="50%" class="level" href="#" role="radio">
<span class="blind">3단계</span>
</a>
<a aria-checked="false" aria-label="75%" class="level" href="#" role="radio">
<span class="blind">4단계</span>
</a>
<a aria-checked="false" aria-label="100%" class="level" href="#" role="radio">
<span class="blind">5단계</span>
</a>
<div class="item_fill" style="width: 0%;"></div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li class="filter_item _opt_filter item_sports">
<strong class="item_title">스포츠</strong>
<div class="item_graph_wrap">
<div class="item_graph" role="radiogroup">
<!--[D] 활성화/비활성화시 aria-checked=true/false로 변경해주세요.-->
<a aria-checked="true" aria-label="0%" class="level" href="#" role="radio">
<span class="blind">1단계</span>
</a>
<a aria-checked="false" aria-label="25%" class="level" href="#" role="radio">
<span class="blind">2단계</span>
</a>
<a aria-checked="false" aria-label="50%" class="level" href="#" role="radio">
<span class="blind">3단계</span>
</a>
<a aria-checked="false" aria-label="75%" class="level" href="#" role="radio">
<span class="blind">4단계</span>
</a>
<a aria-checked="false" aria-label="100%" class="level" href="#" role="radio">
<span class="blind">5단계</span>
</a>
<div class="item_fill" style="width: 0%;"></div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="option_box box_bottom">
<strong class="box_title">과거 데이터 조회하기</strong>
<div class="box_content">
<ul class="previous_data">
<li class="data_item"><a href="realtimeList.naver?datetime=2018-10-10T05:59:30" target="_blank">2017.03.29. ~ 2018.10.10.</a></li>
<li class="data_item"><a href="realtimeList.naver?datetime=2019-11-28T05:59:00" target="_blank">2018.10.10. ~ 2019.11.28.</a></li>
<li class="data_item"><a href="realtimeList.naver?datetime=2020-01-16T05:59:00" target="_blank">2019.11.28. ~ 2020.01.16.</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="field_list">
<div class="ranking_box">
<div class="list_group">
<ul class="ranking_list">
<li class="ranking_item">
<div class="item_box">
<span class="item_num">1</span>
<span class="item_title_wrap">
<span class="item_title">한능검</span>
</span>
</div>
</li>
<li class="ranking_item">
<div class="item_box">
<span class="item_num">2</span>
<span class="item_title_wrap">
<span class="item_title">한능검 50회 답</span>
</span>
</div>
</li>
<li class="ranking_item">
<div class="item_box">
<span class="item_num">3</span>
<span class="item_title_wrap">
<span class="item_title">상록수</span>
</span>
</div>
</li>
<li class="ranking_item">
<div class="item_box">
<span class="item_num">4</span>
<span class="item_title_wrap">
<span class="item_title">색경</span>
</span>
</div>
</li>
<li class="ranking_item">
<div class="item_box">
<span class="item_num">5</span>
<span class="item_title_wrap">
<span class="item_title">2020 한국사 시험시간</span>
</span>
</div>
</li>
<li class="ranking_item">
<div class="item_box">
<span class="item_num">6</span>
<span class="item_title_wrap">
<span class="item_title">한국사능력검정시험</span>
</span>
</div>
</li>
<li class="ranking_item">
<div class="item_box">
<span class="item_num">7</span>
<span class="item_title_wrap">
<span class="item_title">기믹</span>
</span>
</div>
</li>
<li class="ranking_item">
<div class="item_box">
<span class="item_num">8</span>
<span class="item_title_wrap">
<span class="item_title">영릉</span>
</span>
</div>
</li>
<li class="ranking_item">
<div class="item_box">
<span class="item_num">9</span>
<span class="item_title_wrap">
<span class="item_title">한국사능력검정시험 50회</span>
</span>
</div>
</li>
<li class="ranking_item">
<div class="item_box">
<span class="item_num">10</span>
<span class="item_title_wrap">
<span class="item_title">한국사능력검정시험 답</span>
</span>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
<ul class="ranking_list">
<li class="ranking_item">
<div class="item_box">
<span class="item_num">11</span>
<span class="item_title_wrap">
<span class="item_title">만파식적</span>
</span>
</div>
</li>
<li class="ranking_item">
<div class="item_box">
<span class="item_num">12</span>
<span class="item_title_wrap">
<span class="item_title">해커스 한국사</span>
</span>
</div>
</li>
<li class="ranking_item">
<div class="item_box">
<span class="item_num">13</span>
<span class="item_title_wrap">
<span class="item_title">한능검 답</span>
</span>
</div>
</li>
<li class="ranking_item">
<div class="item_box">
<span class="item_num">14</span>
<span class="item_title_wrap">
<span class="item_title">한국사</span>
</span>
</div>
</li>
<li class="ranking_item">
<div class="item_box">
<span class="item_num">15</span>
<span class="item_title_wrap">
<span class="item_title">서지혜 맥주</span>
</span>
</div>
</li>
<li class="ranking_item">
<div class="item_box">
<span class="item_num">16</span>
<span class="item_title_wrap">
<span class="item_title">기믹 뜻</span>
</span>
</div>
</li>
<li class="ranking_item">
<div class="item_box">
<span class="item_num">17</span>
<span class="item_title_wrap">
<span class="item_title">에듀윌</span>
</span>
</div>
</li>
<li class="ranking_item">
<div class="item_box">
<span class="item_num">18</span>
<span class="item_title_wrap">
<span class="item_title">국민기초생활보장법</span>
</span>
</div>
</li>
<li class="ranking_item">
<div class="item_box">
<span class="item_num">19</span>
<span class="item_title_wrap">
<span class="item_title">디바</span>
</span>
</div>
</li>
<li class="ranking_item">
<div class="item_box">
<span class="item_num">20</span>
<span class="item_title_wrap">
<span class="item_title">서지혜</span>
</span>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- //상세옵션 및 대표검색어,유사검색어 ranking -->
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			</span>
            <span class="list chrome">
				<span class="title">Google Chrome</span>
			</span>
            <span class="list safari">
				<span class="title">Safari</span>
			</span>
        </div>
        <div class="browser_close_chk">
			<span class="select_chk _old_browser_cookie">
				<input type="checkbox" id="item_browser" class="chk" checked="">
				<label class="lbl" for="item_browser">이 메세지를 다시 표시하지 않습니다</label>
			</span>
        </div>
        <a href="#" class="sp_btn_pop_close">
            <span class="blind">권장 브라우저 안내 팝업 닫기</span>
        </a>
    </div>
</div>
<![endif]-->
<script type="text/javascript">
(function() {
    window.$DATALAB = (typeof $DATALAB != "undefined") ? $DATALAB : {};
    window.$DATALAB.CONFIG = (typeof $DATALAB.CONFIG != "undefined") ? $DATALAB.CONFIG : {};

    $DATALAB.CONFIG.request_url = "'http://datalab.naver.com/keyword/realtimeList.naver";
    $DATALAB.CONFIG.realTimeOpenDate = "2020-01-16T06:00";

    if(location.href.indexOf("dev") > 0) {
        window.lcs_SerName = "alpha-lcs.naver.com";
    }
})();
</script>
<script src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static.datalab/202010150900/js/vendor.202010150900.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static.datalab/202010150900/js/realtime_v3.202010150900.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
</body>
</html>

rank_list = soup.select(".ranking_list .ranking_item")
rank_list

[<li class="ranking_item">
 <div class="item_box">
 <span class="item_num">1</span>
 <span class="item_title_wrap">
 <span class="item_title">한능검</span>
 </span>
 </div>
 </li>,
 <li class="ranking_item">
 <div class="item_box">
 <span class="item_num">2</span>
 <span class="item_title_wrap">
 <span class="item_title">한능검 50회 답</span>
 </span>
 </div>
 </li>,
 <li class="ranking_item">
 <div class="item_box">
 <span class="item_num">3</span>
 <span class="item_title_wrap">
 <span class="item_title">상록수</span>
 </span>
 </div>
 </li>,
 <li class="ranking_item">
 <div class="item_box">
 <span class="item_num">4</span>
 <span class="item_title_wrap">
 <span class="item_title">색경</span>
 </span>
 </div>
 </li>,
 <li class="ranking_item">
 <div class="item_box">
 <span class="item_num">5</span>
 <span class="item_title_wrap">
 <span class="item_title">2020 한국사 시험시간</span>
 </span>
 </div>
 </li>,
 <li class="ranking_item">
 <div class="item_box">
 <span class="item_num">6</span>
 <span class="item_title_wrap">
 <span class="item_title">한국사능력검정시험</span>
 </span>
 </div>
 </li>,
 <li class="ranking_item">
 <div class="item_box">
 <span class="item_num">7</span>
 <span class="item_title_wrap">
 <span class="item_title">기믹</span>
 </span>
 </div>
 </li>,
 <li class="ranking_item">
 <div class="item_box">
 <span class="item_num">8</span>
 <span class="item_title_wrap">
 <span class="item_title">영릉</span>
 </span>
 </div>
 </li>,
 <li class="ranking_item">
 <div class="item_box">
 <span class="item_num">9</span>
 <span class="item_title_wrap">
 <span class="item_title">한국사능력검정시험 50회</span>
 </span>
 </div>
 </li>,
 <li class="ranking_item">
 <div class="item_box">
 <span class="item_num">10</span>
 <span class="item_title_wrap">
 <span class="item_title">한국사능력검정시험 답</span>
 </span>
 </div>
 </li>,
 <li class="ranking_item">
 <div class="item_box">
 <span class="item_num">11</span>
 <span class="item_title_wrap">
 <span class="item_title">만파식적</span>
 </span>
 </div>
 </li>,
 <li class="ranking_item">
 <div class="item_box">
 <span class="item_num">12</span>
 <span class="item_title_wrap">
 <span class="item_title">해커스 한국사</span>
 </span>
 </div>
 </li>,
 <li class="ranking_item">
 <div class="item_box">
 <span class="item_num">13</span>
 <span class="item_title_wrap">
 <span class="item_title">한능검 답</span>
 </span>
 </div>
 </li>,
 <li class="ranking_item">
 <div class="item_box">
 <span class="item_num">14</span>
 <span class="item_title_wrap">
 <span class="item_title">한국사</span>
 </span>
 </div>
 </li>,
 <li class="ranking_item">
 <div class="item_box">
 <span class="item_num">15</span>
 <span class="item_title_wrap">
 <span class="item_title">서지혜 맥주</span>
 </span>
 </div>
 </li>,
 <li class="ranking_item">
 <div class="item_box">
 <span class="item_num">16</span>
 <span class="item_title_wrap">
 <span class="item_title">기믹 뜻</span>
 </span>
 </div>
 </li>,
 <li class="ranking_item">
 <div class="item_box">
 <span class="item_num">17</span>
 <span class="item_title_wrap">
 <span class="item_title">에듀윌</span>
 </span>
 </div>
 </li>,
 <li class="ranking_item">
 <div class="item_box">
 <span class="item_num">18</span>
 <span class="item_title_wrap">
 <span class="item_title">국민기초생활보장법</span>
 </span>
 </div>
 </li>,
 <li class="ranking_item">
 <div class="item_box">
 <span class="item_num">19</span>
 <span class="item_title_wrap">
 <span class="item_title">디바</span>
 </span>
 </div>
 </li>,
 <li class="ranking_item">
 <div class="item_box">
 <span class="item_num">20</span>
 <span class="item_title_wrap">
 <span class="item_title">서지혜</span>
 </span>
 </div>
 </li>]

for rank in rank_list:
    print(rank.text)

Hello 

1

한능검


Hello 

2

한능검 50회 답


Hello 

3

상록수


Hello 

4

색경


Hello 

5

2020 한국사 시험시간


Hello 

6

한국사능력검정시험


Hello 

7

기믹


Hello 

8

영릉


Hello 

9

한국사능력검정시험 50회


Hello 

10

한국사능력검정시험 답


Hello 

11

만파식적


Hello 

12

해커스 한국사


Hello 

13

한능검 답


Hello 

14

한국사


Hello 

15

서지혜 맥주


Hello 

16

기믹 뜻


Hello 

17

에듀윌


Hello 

18

국민기초생활보장법


Hello 

19

디바


Hello 

20

서지혜

# hellobye 모듈 빼기!